{"id":3275,"date":"2023-03-03T13:10:56","date_gmt":"2023-03-03T06:10:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.clc.hcmus.edu.vn\/?p=3275"},"modified":"2023-05-04T21:04:21","modified_gmt":"2023-05-04T14:04:21","slug":"kho-tri-thuc-khong-lo-va-kha-nang-hoc-noi-cua-chatgpt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.clc.hcmus.edu.vn\/?p=3275","title":{"rendered":"Kho tri th\u1ee9c kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ‘h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i’ c\u1ee7a ChatGPT"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201cS\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng minh\u201d v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ChatGPT t\u1eeb khi ra m\u1eaft v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11.2022 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o c\u01a1n b\u00e3o d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI).<\/h2>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4 Th\u1ecb\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00e3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi PGS-TS. \u0110inh \u0110i\u1ec1n (Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Trung t\u00e2m Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean TP.HCM), v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ChatGPT, m\u1ed9t chatbot ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1eefa m\u00e1y v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh AI<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho bi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111ang g\u00e2y ch\u00fa \u00fd cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0o thu\u1ed9c AI?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

ChatGPT c\u1ee7a OpenAI l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a AI. Trong \u0111\u00f3, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u (deep learning) tr\u00ean kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn. Bigdata n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ebfn 300 t\u1ef7 t\u1eeb, 175 t\u1ef7 tham s\u1ed1. V\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u00e0i c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. S\u1edf d\u0129 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 thao t\u00e1c tr\u00ean h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 tham s\u1ed1, khi t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p l\u00ean h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 t\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, th\u00ec c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t CPU, b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb ph\u1ea3i c\u1ef1c kh\u1ee7ng. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang c\u00f3, ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m n\u0103m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y xong m\u1ed9t truy v\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

PGS-TS. \u0110inh \u0110i\u1ec1n. \u1ea2nh: Qu\u1ed1c Ng\u1ecdc<\/em><\/p>\n

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Nh\u1edd v\u00e0o kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ChatGPT n\u1eafm g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. Khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, \u201ccon AI\u201d tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01a1n tru \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c b\u1edfi n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u tri\u1ec7u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a OpenAI cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n thu th\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i ch\u00fa th\u00edch, d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n, v\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00e0o t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n\u2026 R\u1ed3i khi m\u00e1y th\u1ef1c thi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang hay sai \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e1y \u201cr\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m\u201d. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u1eadp \u0111i l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, chatbot n\u00e0y v\u1eabn nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u00e0i to\u00e1n truy xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng tin. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm (search engine) nh\u01b0 Google ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 theo t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. Nh\u01b0ng ChatGPT \u0111i xa h\u01a1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c g\u1ee3i \u00fd suy lu\u1eadn, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u1eabn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho bi\u1ebft kh\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0a t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a v\u00e0o t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm tr\u00ean Google, m\u00e1y s\u1ebd truy ra h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Google x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, g\u1ee3i \u00fd c\u00e1i n\u00e0o g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eebng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ChatGPT \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. Thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u00ec gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p s\u1eb5n cho ta r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, trong AI c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eb9p h\u01a1n l\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (natural language processing). C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 ta \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00e2u \u201cCon m\u00e8o v\u1ed3 con chu\u1ed9t\u201d. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u201ccon m\u00e8o\u201d l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb, \u201cv\u1ed3\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, \u201ccon chu\u1ed9t\u201d l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch cao h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00fa ph\u00e1p th\u00ec \u201ccon m\u00e8o\u201d l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef, \u201ccon chu\u1ed9t\u201d l\u00e0 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef, \u201cv\u1ed3\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb. Cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 m\u00e8o, \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 chu\u1ed9t. Xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u1ec1 ng\u1eef d\u1ee5ng ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u201cv\u1ed3\u201d th\u00ec con chu\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t s\u1ee3…<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e2n t\u00edch trong x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Sau khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e2u ngu\u1ed3n, ChatGPT s\u1ebd t\u00ecm c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ef9 m\u00e3n th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e1y h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

OpenAI ch\u01b0a cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00ec th\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n d\u00f9ng chung hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i. \u1ea2nh: TLTG<\/em><\/p>\n

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T\u00f4i minh h\u1ecda \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n th\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y h\u1ecdc: Ta giao cho chatbot 100 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00ecm l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i. 100 b\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p chatbot gi\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p A ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p B ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 sai, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p C ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang… th\u00ec l\u1ea7n sau n\u00f3 s\u1ebd nh\u1edb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e0i to\u00e1n d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p A v\u00e0 C, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Trong x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 ng\u1eef d\u1ee5ng, li\u1ec7u AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c0, m\u00e1y hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang thua ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y. B\u1edfi ng\u1eef d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u00e0m \u00fd trong c\u00e2u n\u00f3i. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u1eddi t\u1ed1i r\u1ed3i\u201d! V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p, m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft \u201ctr\u1eddi\u201d l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef, \u201ct\u1ed1i r\u1ed3i\u201d l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1eef. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a, m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n r\u1ed3i, chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed3i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u1eef d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec c\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch phong ph\u00fa.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, anh r\u1ee7 t\u00f4i \u0111i u\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cTr\u1eddi t\u1ed1i r\u1ed3i\u201d. Ho\u1eb7c \u1edf nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn 6 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o ph\u01a1i th\u00ec khi nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha n\u00f3i \u201cTr\u1eddi t\u1ed1i r\u1ed3i\u201d, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh mang qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin theo t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng? V\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f2n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 sai l\u1ec7ch so v\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n tri th\u1ee9c chung, th\u01b0a \u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chatbot v\u1eabn c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5u. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f3 1.000 c\u00e2u th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 900 c\u00e2u cho ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u00e2m. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u sai nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ebd th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, khi cho ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, th\u1eadt ra ChatGPT c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ec3 cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 n\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecbch, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho ba b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, m\u00e1y s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho c\u00f9ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111ang d\u00f9ng ChatGPT v\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, t\u00f2 m\u00f2 ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hay nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ChatGPT nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e2ng cao tri th\u1ee9c cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t?\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nghi\u00eam t\u00fac ChatGPT \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfng Anh. Theo t\u00f4i, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 chat ch\u01a1i ch\u01a1i th\u00f4i th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn chatbot n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 g\u00ec. V\u00e0 cho d\u00f9 l\u00e0m ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00e0ng chi ti\u1ebft, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi chung chung, ChatGPT c\u0169ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi chung chung.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a OpenAI, v\u1edbi ch\u00fa th\u00edch trong ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi l\u00e0m cho OpenAI. \u1ea2nh:\u00a0<\/em>TIME<\/p>\n

\n

D\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1edbi AI, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, theo \u00f4ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o…?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng AI s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u. Ri\u00eang v\u1edbi ChatGPT, ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i AI nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd th\u1ef1c th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a OpenAI l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y c\u00fa s\u1ed1c l\u1edbn v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi? B\u1edfi ChatGPT \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. M\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao ti\u1ebfp quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00ec, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. C\u00e1i g\u00ec li\u00ean quan ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a chatbot n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd gia t\u0103ng kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp. Thay v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i tuy\u1ec3n 10 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u00ean t\u1eadp n\u1ed9i dung qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng th\u00ec gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1edfi v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, trong 10 l\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, ChatGPT s\u1ebd c\u00f3 10 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n c\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u00ean t\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 10 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau cho c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i dung, c\u1ea3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n hay video \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 chatbot l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n. S\u1eafp t\u1edbi l\u00e0m website, vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 (code) g\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai chatbot s\u1ebd x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u00f2n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00ec ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 logic h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nh\u1eadp nh\u1eb1ng, m\u01a1 h\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

Xin c\u1ea3m \u01a1n \u00f4ng.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Nam Anh<\/strong>\u00a0th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cS\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng minh\u201d v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ChatGPT t\u1eeb khi ra m\u1eaft v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11.2022 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o c\u01a1n b\u00e3o […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[119],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.clc.hcmus.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3275"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.clc.hcmus.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.clc.hcmus.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.clc.hcmus.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.clc.hcmus.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3275"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.clc.hcmus.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3275\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3276,"href":"https:\/\/www.clc.hcmus.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3275\/revisions\/3276"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.clc.hcmus.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3275"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.clc.hcmus.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3275"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.clc.hcmus.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}